XA UQALA ukuzijonga, zisenokubonakala ngathi ligaqa lamagqabi afileyo ajinga esebe. Kodwa xa uhlolisisa, unokuphawula intshukumo eshukumayo. Kwaye ngeentsuku zobusika obupholileyo xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuhluza emithini, unokuba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokubona ugqabhuko-orenji olukhazimlayo njengoko amaphiko aphaphazelayo evulela ithuba ukudubula kwamabhabhathane.
IMonterey Bay yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa kwihlabathi apho ibhabhathane imonarch lifuduka khona ukuze liphile ebusika phakathi kwemithi engqonge ichweba. Imozulu yaselwandle yommandla ikhusela ezi zinambuzane zicekeceke kwiqabaka, ngelixa i-microclimate ebonelelwa ngamaqonga eeucalyptus, iMonterey pine kunye nemithi yemisipres yaseMonterey ibanika ikhusi emoyeni, umxube ofanelekileyo welanga kunye nomthunzi ukugcina amaqondo obushushu phakathi koluhlu lwazo olufanelekileyo lwama-50 ukuya kuma-70. Izidanga kunye nokufuma okwaneleyo ukwenza amathontsi ombethe asetyenziswa ngamabhabhathane njengomthombo wamanzi.
Ukufika ekwindla, iimonarchs that overwinter eCalifornia ziyinxalenye yabemi bewest monarch butterflies. Aba baqhubi beenqwelomoya, abahlala kwindawo ekhuselweyo ukusuka eMarin County ukuya eSan Diego, zizizukulwana ezininzi ezisusiweyo kwiinkosi ezichithe ubusika apha kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Bangaphezu kwama-200,000 ookumkani abafudukela eKhalifoniya nyaka ngamnye besuka emantla eBritish Columbia. Kwiminyaka ethile, iNqila yaseMonterey kuqikelelwa ukuba ineepesenti ezingama-35 zabemi basentshona.
Sinamaqela amakhulu phakathi kuDisemba, utshilo uLori Mannel, umlawuli wePacific Grove Museum yeMbali yeNdalo. Emva koko ukukhwelana kuqala ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari - kanye malunga noSuku lweValentines. Libali elihle likaValentine!
Ebudeni bokungqungqa kwawo, iinkunzi zibamba iimazi phakathi emoyeni, zize ziwele phantsi. Zichitha imizuzu engama-30 zidibene, emva koko inkunzi ithwala imazi iyise encotsheni yemithi, apho ihlala idibene ubusuku bonke. Indoda inokukhwela kude kube kathathu, kodwa emva koko iya kufa.
Kungekudala emva kokukhwelana, iimazi ziya kubhabha zikhangela izityalo ze-milkweed, apho ziza kubeka iqanda elinye ngaphantsi kwegqabi. Kuhlobo logqatso lwezizukulwana, amaqela alandelelanayo amabhabhathane azakuqhubeka nohambo oluya emantla ukuya kumabala ehlotyeni de kufike i-engile yelanga ekwindla ezayo kuya kuwenza abheke emazantsi ebusika kwakhona. Ngenxa yokuba iinkosi zifuna iimeko ezithile ezinje ukuze ziphile ebusika, zibonisa ukuthembeka kwendawo ezinzileyo unyaka nonyaka. Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwama-55 degrees, amabhabhathane aya kuhlanganisana ukuze afudumale kumasebe ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-30 ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kokujonga amabhabhathane ebhabha ejikeleza kukuza phakathi kwemini xa ilanga liwafudumeza ngokwaneleyo ukuba abhabhe ekhangela imithombo yencindi. Iibhinotyhulari zicetyiswa ukuba ube namava okubukela angenakulibaleka.
IMonarch Grove Sanctuary kwiPasifiki Grove
Kukho isizathu sokuba iPacific Grove ifumane igama lesiqhulo elithi Butterfly Town, U.S.A. Amawaka aliqela ookumkani athontelana kule dolophu ekuSingasiqithi weMonterey nyaka ngamnye. Indawo engcwele ikwi-Avenue ye-Light-house kwi-Ridge Road, nangona iminyaka ethile amabhabhathane aye aziwa ngokutyelela i-Washington Park, kunye nokungena kwizitrato ze-Spruce kunye ne-Alder.
Ukuba awuzange uye kwindawo engcwele ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uyeza xa kukho iidocents kuba zinendawo yokubona ezisekiweyo ukuze ukwazi ukujonga amabhabhathane kwaye banokukunika ulwazi oluninzi, utshilo uMannel.
Indawo engcwele ivulekile ukuphuma kwelanga ukuya kutshona. Kungenwa simahla, kodwa iminikelo ixatyiswa kakhulu. Iiyure zeDocent ziyaguquguquka, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka emini ukuya kwi-3 p.m. NgoLwesine ukuya ngeeCawa - nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ufowunele kuqala ngeeyure ezithile: 648-5716, isandiso 5. Lo mgca uya kunika ukubalwa kwebhabhathane ngeveki. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, bona www.ci.pg.ca.us/monarchs .
Andrew Molera State Park
Ipaki yombuso engaphuhliswanga yenye indawo apho iinkosi ziye zahlala zigqithise ubusika kwiNqila yaseMonterey. Ngenxa yokuba iinkampu zobusuku ziyafumaneka, kunye neekhilomitha zeendlela, esi siza sinikezela ngamava endalo yokwenyani.
Andrew Molera State Park ibekwe ngaphandle Highway 1, malunga 28 miles emazantsi Monterey. Ukufikelela kwi-grove, hamba ngemayile enye esithathwini ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka ephambili kwibala lenkampu ukuya kwiCabin yembali yeCooper - esona sakhiwo sidala simile kwiBig Sur. Iimonarchs zidibana kwintshona yendlwana, kwi-eucalyptus grove etyalwe ngabemi basekhaya bokuqala ukuze kunqandwe umoya. Lumka xa ubhadula phantsi kwemithi, njengoko eyona nto ibalaseleyo phantsi kwesityalo sebali yityhefu ye-oki.
Ukusetyenziswa kosuku, ipaki ivula iyure enye ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga kunye neyure enye emva kokutshona kwelanga. Kukho indawo yokuhamba-hamba yokukhempisha kunye neenkampu zamandulo ezingama-24 ethafeni. Ubhaliso lufika kuqala, luza kuqala. Imali yokusetyenziswa kosuku yi-$ 10 ngesithuthi ngasinye; Imali yokukhempisha ebusuku yi- kwindawo nganye. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, fowunela 667-2315 okanye ubone www.parks.ca.gov .
Iibhulorho zeNdalo State Park
Ipaki, kumda osemantla weSanta Cruz, ngokwembali ibiyindawo entle yokubukela ibhabhathane. Esi siza sibandakanya iziko labatyeleli elizinikele ekufundiseni uluntu ngembali yobomi kunye nolondolozo lwenkosi, kunye nokhenketho oluthatha iyure yonke ngeempelaveki ngexesha leenkosi. Ukufika apho, thatha i-Swift Avenue West ukusuka kuNdlela we-1 ukuya kumnyango wepaki.
Nangona ubusika obugcweleyo buhamba ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo amabhabhathane ebeyishiya ipaki ngoJanuwari. Iitoliki zePaki ziqikelela ukuba oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yelahleko yemithi. Abasebenzi basePaki kunye namavolontiya asekuhlaleni azama ukulungisa le meko ngokutyala imithi emininzi ukwenza ikhefu elingcono lomoya. Ukuba ubusika bupholile, amabhabhathane anokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye mhlawumbi ebusika kwakhona.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu batshintshele kwi-Lighthouse Field State Park, isiqingatha seekhilomitha ukusuka kwiiBhulorho zeNdalo kwi-West Cliff Drive. IiMonarchs kwi-Lighthouse Field zinokubonwa zihleli kwimithi yemisipres etyalwe kwi-eucalyptus grove.
Ipaki ivuliwe ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekutshoneni kwelanga, kunye neziko leendwendwe iiyure ze-10 ukuya kwi-4pm. yonke imihla. Ukhenketho lukawonke-wonke ngeempelaveki lungo-11 kusasa nange-2 p.m. yonke nje indawo ookumkani. Iibhinotyhulari kunye nemida yokubona iyafumaneka. Imali yokusetyenziswa kosuku yi- ngesithuthi ngasinye. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, tsalela umnxeba ku-423-4609 okanye ubone www.santacruzstateparks.org/parks/natbridges .
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neeMonarch Butterflies
· IiMonarchs zinewotshi ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kweempondo zazo ezisebenza njengeyunithi encinci yeGPS, ebavumela ukuba bahambe besebenzisa indawo yokuma kwelanga.
· Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya babone iimonarchs zibhabha kumphakamo wekota yeemayile ukusuka emhlabeni.
· Ngelixa uninzi lwezizukulwana zeenkosi zihlala nje inyanga okanye ngaphantsi, iinkosi ezihlala ixesha elide zihlala iinyanga ezi-7-9, zilibazisa ukukhwelana de imozulu ifudumale entwasahlobo.
· Ngexesha lokukhwelana, iinkunzi zifaka ipakethe yedlozi enesondlo kwiimazi eziwanika amandla awoneleyo ukuze zihambe zisiya emantla zikhangela izityalo ze milkweed anokubeka amaqanda kuzo.
• Izityalo zeMilkweed zine-cardiac glycosides, iikhompawundi eziyityhefu ezidliwa yimibungu ezikhulayo zize zizigcine emizimbeni yazo. Ukuba amarhamncwa azama ukutya imibungu yeemonarch, ezi tyhefu ziya kubagulisa.
· Emva kokuqanduselwa, ubunzima bombungu buyanda amaxesha angama-2,700 ngeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20 njengoko ukhula ukuya kutsho kwii-intshi ezi-2 ubude.
· Elinye ibhabhathane laseMntla Merika, iViceroy, liye latshintsha umbala lafana nowenkosi, liqhatha amarhamncwa ukuba acinge ukuba nalo liqulethe ityhefu.
· Isixeko sasePacific Grove sawisa umthetho wesixeko ngowe-1938, sigunyazisa isohlwayo se-0 kuye nabani na oxhaphaza ibhabhathane nangayiphi na indlela. Ngowe-1952 isohlwayo sanyuswa saya kutsho kwi-R1 000.
