Abasebenzisi beziyobisi baseSanta Cruz baxhomekeke kwi-heroin emnyama eyenziwe yaseMexico

I-SANTA CRUZ - I-heroin yetar emnyama ikhule kwaye yalungiswa kwiintaba ezisemazantsi eMexico ihambela emantla enyuka koohola bendlela, inqumla imida kwaye ifumana indlela eya eSanta Cruz County, apho ithengiswa nge-10 yeedola.

Imigewu yaseMexico neyaseSalvador ilawula urhwebo lweziyobisi, kodwa abathengisi baziintsapho ezimanyeneyo zaseMexico okanye amakhoboka.

Abasebenzisi beziyobisi - ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo- kunye nabantwana abakwiminyaka yekholeji ukuya kubantu abakwiminyaka yabo engama-50 - bafumana ukulungiswa kweheroin kwiinkampu ezincinci ezivaleleke emva kwemithi ecaleni kwendlela kaloliwe eSanta Cruz's Harvey West ebumelwaneni okanye kwizindlu zeziyobisi ezithe saa kulo lonke ilizwe.

Isityebi saseWestphal, inkumanda yeQela eliLwa uLwaphulo-mthetho kweli lizwe, uthi ukhumbula elinye ibele apho umntu owayesebenzisa isirinji ejinga kumthambo wakhe wecarotid. Abanye bafihla ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokudubula phakathi kweenzwane zabo okanye bahlabe nje inaliti emathangeni abo xa imithambo yabo iphuma kuzo zonke iinaliti zeziyobisi.

Kulusizi ukubona abanye baba bantu, utshilo uWestphal. Obo bubomi babo. Abakhathali ngayo nantoni na eyenye.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-heroin kuye kwancipha kwezinye iindawo zelizwe kunye nelizwe njengoko ukuthandwa kwe-methamphetamine kuye kwenyuka kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kodwa iyeza elisekelwe kwi-opium, elinokuthi litofwe, litshaye okanye lifuthwe, lihlala lisisiyobisi esikhethwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi baseSanta Cruz County.

Ukubamba kweHeroin kwidolophu kunzima ukuyiqonda kwaye kunzima ukuyinqumla. Ngaphandle kokubanjwa okukhulu kweziyobisi ecaleni kwepaseji ye-Interstate 5, iinzame zokuthotyelwa komthetho zokumisa ukuhamba kwe-heroin kumda weMexico-California azikhange ziphumelele.

Uninzi lweheroin esetyenziswa kuNxweme oluseMbindini inokulandelelwa kwiindawo zepoppy ezisemaphandleni eMexico. Amafama akumaphondo ase Michoacan nase Jalisco athengisa imveliso yawo ekrwada kwiicartels, okanye imibutho yamachiza izikhulisela ngokwayo iintyatyambo.

Iopium, ulwelo olunobisi, lutsalwa kwimbewu engavuthwanga yembewu yezityalo zepoppy ngendlela ekhawulezayo nemdaka: abantu banyathela ngokoqobo imidumba, beyityumza okomdiliya. I-opium iyahlanjululwa, emva koko ixutywe nezinye izinto, ezifana nesitashi okanye iswekile, ukuyixuba kunye nokwandisa ubunzima beziyobisi.

Iopium esulungekileyo ayifane ithengiswe ezitratweni.

Endaweni yoko, iyeza lisikwa ngebala lekofu okanye iswekile emdaka xa abathengisi belithumela ukuze balithengise. Iheroin ibonakala ngathi yitela encangathi yophahla kwaye inuka njengeviniga okanye iibhokhwe ezindala. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-black tar heroin okanye, kwezinye izangqa, i-chiva, eyiSpanish yebhokhwe, ngokutsho kweSekela likaMongameli wamaPolisa waseWatsonville uBob Knill, owayesakuba yintloko yeqela leziyobisi kwi-Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement.

Abathathi ixesha lokufumana ukungcola njengeheroin yaseAsia, utshilo.

Iheroin emdaka yaseMexico isulungekiswe ngakumbi, ekhanyisa umbala wechiza, utshilo uKnill.

Ukufumana iHeroin apha Zakuba zigqityiwe ukwenziwa, izitena zeheroin zithunyelwa ngevenkile ukuya kwiivenkile eziphesheya kweUnited States, ngakumbi kuNxweme oluseNtshona.

Kulula kakhulu ukufumana iziyobisi ngaphaya komda, utshilo uKnill. Ungaphatha amawaka kunye namawaka eedola eheroin kwibrifkheyisi. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iqela le-narcotic laseWestphal lanceda abameli beziyobisi baseburhulumenteni ukuba bamise i-minivan kwiNqila yaseSan Mateo eyayineekhilogram ezingama-68 ze-heroin emnyama ebunjiweyo ngaphakathi kwideshibhodi, uthi. Ukhe walibona iyeza lifakwe kwiindawo zemoto, ligqunywe kwitanki yegesi edityanisiweyo yaza yapakishwa kumatayara. Iibhedi zelori ziyaphakanyiswa ukuze zenze indawo yokugcina efihlakeleyo okanye iinkqubo zokufudumeza ziyasuswa kwizithuthi ukwenza indawo yamachiza.

Naphi na apho kukho umngxuma, baya kuyifaka, uWestphal uthi.

Abantu baya kupakisha i-heroin ngaphakathi kweengubo zabo. Abanye baginya okanye bafihle iikhondom ezizaliswe lichiza kwimingxuma yomzimba ukuthubelezisa ichiza ngaphaya komda, utshilo uWestphal.

IiCartels zijonga umda ukuba zithumele izithuthi zazo kwizikhululo zokuhlola ezidlulileyo kunye neearhente ezingasebenziyo okanye ngeeyure ezixakekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abaqhubi abaya emantla besuka eMexico abazi ukuba baphethe ntoni na. Abathuthi - abaqhubi okanye iimeyile - zihlala zibonwa njengexabiso leebhokisi, wongeza uKnill.

Uninzi lwabantu bonke abakwinkqubo yokuthengisa iheroin yinxalenye yokusebenza kweziyobisi ezihlangeneyo, ezisekwe kusapho ezinxulumene nedolophu enye okanye ummandla waseMexico, utshilo uKnill. Bathumela izalamane okanye abanye abantu abathenjiweyo e-US ukuba baseke imisebenzi yokuthengisa iziyobisi kwiindawo ezinjengeSanta Cruz. Uqhagamshelo lweentsapho lwenza kubenzima ukuba amagosa ogcino-mthetho angene kula maqela, ngokuka Knill.

Iziyobisi zihamba ngokukhululekileyo

Abathengisi bazimele ePogonip - indawo evulekileyo yesixeko ngaphandle kweSanta Cruz phakathi kwe-UC Santa Cruz kunye ne-Highway 9 - ukuthengisa i-heroin, kodwa bafumana imveliso yabo kubasebenzisi abasuka kwimizi yeziyobisi, kwiibhari nakwiindawo zokutyela ezisecaleni. ngokusebenza kweziyobisi, okanye ngokuhambisa, ngokutsho kweWestphal.

Wonke umntu ugxile ‘kwiPogonip, iPogonip!’ kodwa senze iimeko eWatsonville apho imoto imisa phezulu (kwaye) ifana nevenkile eqengqelekayo, utshilo uWestphal.

Amaxabiso eHeroin kunye namanqanaba okucoceka ayahluka kulo lonke ilizwe; I-65 yepesenti ye-heroin ecocekileyo iza nge-Salinas ukuya e-Watsonville ngelixa iziyobisi ezithengiswa e-Pogonip zimalunga neepesenti ze-20 kuphela ezicocekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi kodwa umlutha awufumani phezulu.

Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, iinzame ezininzi zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ziye zathunyelwa ukuba zijolise kwimethamphetamine.

IHeroin ayifane ibonakale kwilizwe liphela, utshilo uKnill. Sibamba amawaka eeponti ze-meth, amawaka eeponti zentsangu kunye nezigidi zezityalo zentsangu. Oko kubeka iziyobisi ezifana ne-heroin kunye ne-cocaine kwisitshisi esingasemva, ngokuka-Knill.

UWestphal uthi iqela lakhe, elijolise kulwaphulo-mthetho lweziyobisi namaqela emigulukudu, lichitha malunga nama-20 ekhulwini lexesha lalo lixhaphaze abathengisi nabasebenzisi beheroin. Ngokuthelekisa, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-methamphetamine kuthatha malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zomthwalo weqela.

Silandela abantu abathengisa kwaye bangcolise ubomi babantu, utshilo uWestphal. Abakhathali ukuba abathengi benza ntoni. ... Bazama nje ukwenza imali. Amanye amapolisa athi uninzi lwabathengisi bezitalato ngamakhoboka abhatalwa ngedope. Amanye amapolisa athi abantu abathengisa iziyobisi ngamalungu osapho okanye amalungu emigulukudu angasebenzisi iheroin.

Kwi-2009, i-Ofisi ye-Santa Cruz County Sheriff's County yabamba malunga neepounds ezi-5 ze-heroin kunye neQela eliLwa uLwaphulo-mthetho lelizwe, elilawulwa yi-Westphal, lithatha i-4 pounds yeziyobisi, abasemagunyeni baxela.

Nokuba kunjalo, ukubhuqa nawuphi na umthengisi okwinqanaba elisezantsi akufane kukhokelela kunyanzeliso lomthetho kumthengisi weziyobisi. Heroin exhuzula e Santa Cruz County ngokuqhelekileyo inetha iqhekeza okanye ngaphantsi ichiza: 25 grams ezixabisa 0-0.

Abantu esibafunayo, abantu abafunwa yi-DEA, abachukumisi (i-heroin), utshilo uKnill. Iphucukile kakhulu. Uninzi lwengeniso evela kwiintengiso ze-heroin ibuyiselwa eMexico, nokuba kumagumbi afanayo afihliweyo kwiimoto ezizise amachiza e-US okanye zilahlwe ngamashishini amancinci, ngokuka-Knill.

Iziyobisi ziya emantla, imali iqukuqela emazantsi ekunene ibuyela ezandleni ze-cartel, utshilo uKnill. Konke malunga nokuthanda kweMelika iziyobisi. I-Heroin yeziyobisi ikwabizwa ngokuba: i-tar emnyama, i-chiva, i-dope, i-smack. I-hit ibizwa ngokuba 'yi-booger' kuba ibonakala ngathi enye.

Iyeza liyafunxwa, litshaye okanye litofwe emithanjeni okanye kwizihlunu. Umsebenzisi we-heroin uba phezulu kangangezihlandlo ezine ngosuku.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-heroin: ukukhomba abafundi, ukudakumba kokuphefumla kunye nokungabikho ziziphumo zexesha elifutshane: ukucinezelwa kweentlungu, ukonwaba, ukungasebenzi kwengqondo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokugqithisa okubulalayo Iziphumo zexesha elide: umlutha, ukunyamezelana kunye nokuxhomekeka ngokomzimba, usulelo lwentliziyo, isifo samathambo kunye nemiphunga. iingxaki, kubandakanywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyumoniya Iingxaki zonyango: imithambo eyoyikisayo okanye ewileyo, usulelo lwebhaktiriya kwimithambo yegazi kunye neevalvu zentliziyo, amathumba, isibindi okanye isifo sezintso kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ezifana ne-HIV okanye iHepatitis C.

Imiphumo yokuhoxiswa: ukungazinzi, iintlungu zemisipha kunye namathambo, ukungakwazi ukulala, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kunye nokubanda kunye nokushisa okutshisayo I-SOURCE: iSebe lePolisa laseWatsonville, iSebe lezobuLungisa le-Heroin lase-US iintlobo ze-Mexican black tar heroin Ixabiso: I-kilo ye-wholesale iqhuba i-$ 20,000-$ 25,000; iounce yaseMexico okanye ‘iqhekeza,’ eliyi-25 grams, lixabisa ii-0-0; kwaye igram imalunga ne-80 yeedola. E-Pogonip, indawo evulekileyo yedolophu e-Santa Cruz, isahlulo seshumi segrama - malunga nokubetha enye - ixabisa i-$ 10.

Umthombo: Uninzi luveliswa eMexico, ikakhulu eJalisco okanye eMichoacan. Umbala wayo kunye nokungaguquguquki kuvela kwiindlela zokulungisa ezikrwada. Isenokuncangathi, njengetela yokufulela, okanye iqine kwaye ifane namalahle.

Ukufumaneka: Western U.S.

I-heroin yaseMexico emdaka ngexabiso: I-kilo ye-wholesale imalunga ne-25,000 yeedola Umthombo: Uninzi luveliswa eMexico, ikakhulu eJalisco okanye eMichoacan. Ikhaphukhaphu ngombala kune heroin yetar emnyama kuba ilungiswa kakhulu.

Ukufumaneka: Western U.S.

Ixabiso le-heroin yaseColombia: Malunga ne-700-750 grams ivenkile ixabisa i-,000-,000; 300-350 grams i ,000-,000 kwihoseyile.

Umthombo: eMzantsi Melika, ikakhulu eColombia. Ngokubanzi, icocekile ngakumbi kuneheroin yaseMexico.

Ukufumaneka: Iindawo zeMetropolitan kuNxweme oluseMpuma.

Asian heroin Price: A kilo wholesale yi ,000-0,000 Umthombo: Burma kunye Afghanistan Ukufumaneka: Rare, ikakhulu East Coast, nangona ukuthunyelwa ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kwizixeko port West Coast ezifana Oakland and Los Angeles.

UMTHOMBO: Iqela laseSanta Cruz County Anti-Crime, iSebe lezoBulungisa lase-US