Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezinye iisimboli ezihlonipha uJunipero Serra, ikoloniyali yaseSpain kunye noyena mntu uphambili kwimbali yobuvangeli basemazweni yaseCalifornia, iye yatshatyalaliswa kutsha nje, njengoko abameli bamalungelo oluntu kwilizwe liphela bethatha isambatho sabalingane babo kwilizwe liphela - abaye bacela ukuba kususwe izikhumbuzo. abanye babona bakhonzi abadumileyo besizwe.
Ingqwalasela yesizwe kwezi veki zidlulileyo igxile kubundlavini bamapolisa, ubuhlanga obucwangcisiweyo kunye neendlela apho izono zelizwe - ezifana nobukhoboka kunye nokubulawa kwabantu bomthonyama baseMelika - ziyaqhubeka nokuba nefuthe ngoku. Ukubalwa kwembali yase-United States kuye kwavela kuqhanqalazo lwemihla ngemihla oluqhambuka emva kukaGeorge Floyd, umntu omnyama waseMinnesotan, wasweleka ngoSuku lweSikhumbuzo xa ipolisa elimhlophe laguqa entanyeni kangangemizuzu emininzi.
Inxalenye yaloo ncoko, ngakumbi yamva nje, ivuse iingxoxo malunga nokuba ngabaphi abantu bembali ilizwe elikhetha imbeko, kunye nabameli abaninzi abafuna ukususwa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeConfederate eMzantsi, kunye nabaSeki abangabanini bamakhoboka abafana noThomas Jefferson.
Kodwa eCarlifonia, nguSerra kunye nabanye aboyisi baseSpain abalifa labo, okwangoku, likhanya kakhulu-kwaye ngoku bajongene nomsindo ohlaziyiweyo.
Abaqhankqalazi kwidolophu yaseLos Angeles wawisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSerra kufuphi neSikhululo soManyano ngoMgqibelo, Juni 20. Omnye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSerra wehliswa eSan Francisco ngoLwesihlanu. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi - enikezelwe kuSerra kunye namanye amanani amabini - eSan Pedro ayekho yonakele yaza yalungiswa ngempelaveki.
KwiMishini yaseSan Gabriel Arcangel, apho iSerra efanayo umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wonakaliswe ngo-2017 , abasebenzi kunye nomthetho wendawo bahlala bephapheme ngokukodwa kule veki, ngokutsho kukaLt. Brian Kott, kunye neSebe lePolisa laseSan Gabriel.
Isebe lamaPolisa liyawazi umfanekiso wembali phambi kweCawa yaseSan Gabriel Mission kunye nemiba yangoku ejikeleze ubukho bayo, utshilo uKott. Njengoluntu luphela, sifeza imisebenzi yethu ephambili yokukhusela ubomi nepropathi ngokubonelela ngeepatroli ezongezelelekileyo, kwaye sikwanxibelelana necawe ukujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo abanayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukabikho miboniso icwangcisiweyo okanye ukonakalisa indawo kwindawo, utshilo uTerri Huerta, umlawuli wemishini yoPhuhliso kunye noNxibelelwano. Kwimishini, ukusebenza kwiimvakalelo zenkcubeko akuyonto intsha, utshilo uHuerta.
Lo msebenzi ubusebenza kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo malunga nendlela esiyibonisa ngayo imbali yethu kunye nezona ndlela zingcono zokubalisa ibali ngovakalelo olungaphezulu kwaye sisebenzela inkqubo yokubaleka, utshilo.
USerra wayesebenza kwiNkundla YokuNcina Amakholwa kwaye kamva wakhokela iqela lokuqala labafundisi baseSpain ukuya eCarlifonia ngo-1769, nto leyo eyathi yanegalelo ekubulaweni nasekukhotyokisweni kwamawakawaka abantu bomthonyama kwaye yahlutha uninzi lwenkcubeko yabo.
Inxalenye yokujongana nemiba yangoku yenkqubo yobuhlanga, abameli abaninzi bathi, kufuneka babandakanye ukujongana nelifa lelizwe lobukoloniyali lobukhoboka kunye nokubulawa kwabantu. Kwaye iqala ngeesimboli.
Iimpawu zobukoloniyali baseSpain zinokufumaneka kulo lonke elaseCarlifonia, eyona inkulu phakathi kwazo iimishini ezingama-21 zorhulumente kunye nemifanekiso emininzi enikezelwe kwabo bayisekayo.
Kunyaka ozayo, iSan Gabriel Mission iza kuba nesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-250, kwaye amagosa apho athi anethemba lokubeka ezinye zezi simboli kumxholo omkhulu. Imibuzo yokumelwa kwembali iye yangxamiseka ngakumbi, utshilo uHuerta. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo msebenzi ubusebenza noBhishophu Omkhulu waseLos Angeles uJose Gomez kunye ne-Archdiocese's Native American Concerns Ministry.
Kangangeminyaka engama-20, uSylvia Mendivil Salazar usebenzele iArchdiocese yaseLos Angeles njengomnxibelelanisi wexeshana wokuzithandela weNative American Concerns Ministry. Uthe imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaSerra imele imbali ebuhlungu kubantu bomthonyama baseMelika.
Ukubona umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwimimandla yemveli apho kwenzeka khona ukwenzakala kubuhlungu, utshilo uMendivil Salazar, ongumKatolika kwaye olilungu lesizwe saseMelika saseMelika esisuka kuMazantsi eArizona. Ibakrazula abantu.
UMendivil Salazar uthe angathanda ukubona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseSerra ithatyathelw’ indawo ngamatye abonisa imbeko kubantu bomthonyama basekuhlaleni kunye negalelo labo kula mazwe ahlala abantu abaninzi kangaka.
Waphawula ukuba ubukoloniyali baseSpeyin nobuKatolika, bunxibelelene. Imfundiso yokuFumana - ephuhliswe kwiifilosofi ezikhuthazwa nguPapa Nicholas V ngo-1452 - yayiyingcambu yobuhlanga beziko, kusho uMendivil Salazar.
Yayingumyalelo kapopu ukuba bahlasele, babambe, boyise kwaye banciphise abantu ebukhobokeni, utshilo. Oko kwabeka isiseko soloyiso lwaseSpain kunye nembali eninzi yobuhlanga ehlala kwibali lokwandiswa kwentshona, utshilo uMendivil Salazar.
Nakweli xesha langoku, sithetha ngexesha lobuthunywa. Umothuko kunye nokubulawa kwabantu kwamawakawaka abantu bomthonyama, utshilo uMendivil Salazar. Konke kubuyela kwiMfundiso yokuFumana, indlela inkqubo yobuthunywa eyaphuhliswa ngayo.
Xa ubuhlanga buye bendele kakhulu, kulapho ucalucalulo lobuhlanga lwenziwa khona, waqhubeka. Isetyenziswa kwimibutho yezopolitiko kunye nemibutho edibeneyo, kwaye yafundwa kwaye yenziwa ngendlela echubekileyo kangangokuba abantu bangazi nokuba bayaqhubeka nokwenza ubuhlanga bamaziko.
Amanqaku anxulumeneyo
- U-Sheriff utyholwa ngengxelo yobuxoki ngokuchasene nomphathi wephephandaba eliMnyama kwindawo yakhe yaseTacoma
- Iileta: Intetho eyonwabileyo yase-Oakland | Into elungileyo | CRT ezikolweni? | Ayixhasi idemokhrasi | Indlela esekiweyo | Izifundo ezingcono
- Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSan Jose ophikisanayo ukhokelela kwibhloko yokunqunqa
- Iileta: Ukwemba ioyile | Izinto eziphambili zamanzi | Ukudilizwa kweenkululeko | Imfundo enobulungisa | Yaphula iPG&E
- I-COVID yandise umsantsa phakathi kweBay Area 'anayo' kunye 'nokungabikho'
KwiNqila yaseOrange, kwikhaya leMishini iSan Juan Capistrano eyasekwa nguSerra ngo-1776, idayosisi yathi iinkokeli zayo zimi ngasemva kwengxelo ekhutshwe yiNkomfa kaBhishophu yaseCalifornia, eyachaza uSerra njengocinezela abasemagunyeni baseSpain ukuba baphathe ngcono abantu boMthonyama baseMelika.
Intshukumo yokujongana nocalucalulo kuluntu lwethu kwezi veki zidlulileyo ibingumngeni ngamanye amaxesha, utshilo oobhishophu, kodwa ibonelele ngethemba elitsha kuye wonke umntu waseMelika ukuba ilizwe lethu liqalise ukuguqula izinto eziphambili zocalucalulo lwethu lwangaphambili kunye nolwangoku.
Kodwa umbuzo wokuba wenzeni ngezikhumbuzo zaseSerra wawunzima, batsho.
Ukuba le nkqubo iza kusebenza ngokwenene njengeyeza lokunyanga ucalucalulo, kufuneka iqonde ngocoselelo lonke igalelo elenziwa ngulo mntu wembali ekuthethwa ngaye kubomi baseMelika, ngakumbi ekuqhubeleni phambili amalungelo abantu ababejongelwe phantsi, batsho oobhishophu. Ekukudiliza umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo eSan Francisco naseLos Angeles, abaqhankqalazi baye basilela kolu vavanyo.
IMishini yaseSan Juan Capistrano kunye neMission Basilica yaseSan Juan Capistrano, icawa yerhamente esecaleni kwemishini, ayizange iphendule kwizicelo zokunika izimvo ukususela emva kwemini ngoMvulo. Imishini inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSerra kwimihlaba yawo.
Akukho mntu ubuze isixeko saseSan Juan Capistrano malunga netywina layo, elibandakanya uSerra, uMphathi weSixeko oNcedisayo uCharlie View uthe kwi-imeyile.
I-JSerra Catholic High School, nayo e-San Juan Capistrano, isebenzisana neSebe le-Orange County Sheriff's Department ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo malunga nekhampasi ukukhusela ukonakalisa okunokwenzeka. Isikolo satyhila umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSerra ngo-2018, kwisikhumbuzo sesithathu sokumiselwa kwakhe njengecanon.
Xa ujonga ubomi bukaBawo uSerra, ibandla, lijonge iirekhodi zembali kunye neengxelo zexesha lakhe ingakumbi eCalifornia, livakalise ukuba le yindoda eyayiphila ngesidima ukuya kwinqanaba lobugorha, umongameli wesikolo u-Rich Meyer uthe. Xa ndicinga ngoBawo uSerra, kum, ndijonge uphawu olumangalisayo alushiye ngokwenkcubeko nangokomoya ekuphuhlisweni kwe-United States.
UMeyer uthe isikolo sifundisa abafundi baso ilifa likaSerra - elihle nelibi. Ekugqibeleni, wathi ukholelwa ukuba ilifa likaSerra kukuba wanika intliziyo yakhe kubantu baseCalifornia.
Kulibhongo elikhulu sithwala igama likaBawo uSerra, utshilo. Asiyi kuzidelela ukuba singoobani na.
Amanqaku anxulumeneyo
- U-Sheriff utyholwa ngengxelo yobuxoki ngokuchasene nomphathi wephephandaba eliMnyama kwindawo yakhe yaseTacoma
- Iileta: Intetho eyonwabileyo yase-Oakland | Into elungileyo | CRT ezikolweni? | Ayixhasi idemokhrasi | Indlela esekiweyo | Izifundo ezingcono
- Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSan Jose ophikisanayo ukhokelela kwibhloko yokunqunqa
- Iileta: Ukwemba ioyile | Izinto eziphambili zamanzi | Ukudilizwa kweenkululeko | Imfundo enobulungisa | Yaphula iPG&E
- I-COVID yandise umsantsa phakathi kweBay Area 'anayo' kunye 'nokungabikho'
Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, inkqubo-sikhokelo yembali yombuso entsha yamkelwa noko abameli bakubiza ngokuba yindlela ebandakanya konke. Inkqubo-sikhokelo emele izikhokelo zendlela ootitshala ekufuneka bafundise ngayo, akusacetyiswa ukuba abafundi bebanga lesine bakhe imifuziselo yobufundisi -Isithethe sokudlula kwizizukulwana zaseCalifornians. Endaweni yoko, isakhelo sathi, abafundi kufuneka babe namathuba okuhlola amava abantu bomthonyama ngelo xesha.
Xa kuziwa ekufundiseni imbali, kubonakala ngathi kuhlala kuninzi ekufuneka kufundwe, utshilo uNancy McTygue, okhokela iProjekthi yeMbali yaseCalifornia-yeNzululwazi yeNtlalo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ndicinga ukuba singahlala sisenza ngcono ukuya kuthi ga ekuqondeni kwabafundi ixesha elidlulileyo, utshilo uMcTygue. Kuninzi ekufuneka ukwazi. Ngokuqinisekileyo sinoxanduva njengabahlohli ukuzama ukwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuze abafundi baqonde ixesha elidlulileyo xa sinikwa indlela elintsonkothe ngayo ibali.
Ababhali babasebenzi uJeong Park kunye no-Eric Licas baba negalelo kule ngxelo.
